module_radiation_driver.F

References to this file elsewhere.
1 !WRF:MEDIATION_LAYER:PHYSICS
2 !
3 MODULE module_radiation_driver
4 CONTAINS
5 !BOP
6 ! !IROUTINE: radiation_driver - interface to radiation physics options
7 
8 ! !INTERFACE:
9    SUBROUTINE radiation_driver (                                          &
10                itimestep,dt ,lw_physics,sw_physics ,NPHS                  &
11               ,RTHRATENLW ,RTHRATENSW ,RTHRATEN                           &
12               ,ACSWUPT,ACSWUPTC,ACSWDNT,ACSWDNTC                          & ! Optional
13               ,ACSWUPB,ACSWUPBC,ACSWDNB,ACSWDNBC                          & ! Optional
14               ,ACLWUPT,ACLWUPTC,ACLWDNT,ACLWDNTC                          & ! Optional
15               ,ACLWUPB,ACLWUPBC,ACLWDNB,ACLWDNBC                          & ! Optional
16               ,  SWUPT,  SWUPTC,  SWDNT,  SWDNTC                          & ! Optional
17               ,  SWUPB,  SWUPBC,  SWDNB,  SWDNBC                          & ! Optional
18               ,  LWUPT,  LWUPTC,  LWDNT,  LWDNTC                          & ! Optional
19               ,  LWUPB,  LWUPBC,  LWDNB,  LWDNBC                          & ! Optional
20               ,LWCF,SWCF,OLR                                              & ! Optional
21               ,GLW, GSW, SWDOWN, XLAT, XLONG, ALBEDO                      &
22               ,EMISS, rho, p8w, p , pi , dz8w ,t, t8w, GMT                &
23               ,XLAND, XICE, TSK, HTOP,HBOT,HTOPR,HBOTR, CUPPT, VEGFRA, SNOW     &
24               ,julyr, JULDAY, julian, xtime, RADT, STEPRA, ICLOUD, warm_rain     &
25               ,declin_urb,COSZ_URB2D, omg_urb2d                           & !Optional urban
26               ,ra_call_offset,RSWTOA,RLWTOA, CZMEAN                       &
27               ,CFRACL, CFRACM, CFRACH                                     &
28               ,ACFRST,NCFRST,ACFRCV,NCFRCV,SWDOWNC                        &
29               ,z                                                          &
30               ,levsiz, n_ozmixm, n_aerosolc, paerlev                      &
31               ,cam_abs_dim1, cam_abs_dim2, cam_abs_freq_s                 &
32               ,ozmixm,pin                                                 & ! Optional
33               ,m_ps_1,m_ps_2,aerosolc_1,aerosolc_2,m_hybi0                & ! Optional
34               ,abstot, absnxt, emstot                                     & ! Optional
35               ,taucldi, taucldc                                           & ! Optional
36               ,ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde                               &
37               ,ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme                               &
38               ,i_start, i_end                                             &
39               ,j_start, j_end                                             &
40               ,kts, kte                                                   &
41               ,num_tiles                                                  &
42               ,qv,qc,qr,qi,qs,qg,qndrop                                   &
43               ,f_qv,f_qc,f_qr,f_qi,f_qs,f_qg,f_qndrop                     &
44               ,CLDFRA ,Pb                                                 &
45               ,f_ice_phy,f_rain_phy                                       &
46               ,pm2_5_dry, pm2_5_water, pm2_5_dry_ec                       &
47               ,tauaer300, tauaer400, tauaer600, tauaer999                 & ! jcb
48               ,gaer300, gaer400, gaer600, gaer999                         & ! jcb
49               ,waer300, waer400, waer600, waer999                         & ! jcb
50               ,qc_adjust ,qi_adjust                                       & ! jm
51               ,cu_rad_feedback, aer_ra_feedback                           & ! jm
52 
53                                                                           )
54 
55 !-------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 
57 ! !USES:
58    USE module_state_description, ONLY : RRTMSCHEME, GFDLLWSCHEME        &
59                                        ,SWRADSCHEME, GSFCSWSCHEME       &
60                                        ,GFDLSWSCHEME, CAMLWSCHEME, CAMSWSCHEME
61    USE module_model_constants
62    USE module_wrf_error
63 
64 ! *** add new modules of schemes here
65 
66    USE module_ra_sw
67    USE module_ra_gsfcsw
68    USE module_ra_rrtm
69    USE module_ra_cam
70    USE module_ra_gfdleta
71 
72    !  This driver calls subroutines for the radiation parameterizations.
73    !
74    !  short wave radiation choices:
75    !  1. swrad (19??)
76    !
77    !  long wave radiation choices:
78    !  1. rrtmlwrad
79    !
80 !----------------------------------------------------------------------
81    IMPLICIT NONE
82 !<DESCRIPTION>
83 !
84 ! Radiation_driver is the WRF mediation layer routine that provides the interface to
85 ! to radiation physics packages in the WRF model layer. The radiation
86 ! physics packages to call are chosen by setting the namelist variable
87 ! (Rconfig entry in Registry) to the integer value assigned to the 
88 ! particular package (package entry in Registry). For example, if the
89 ! namelist variable ra_lw_physics is set to 1, this corresponds to the
90 ! Registry Package entry for swradscheme.  Note that the Package
91 ! names in the Registry are defined constants (frame/module_state_description.F)
92 ! in the CASE statements in this routine.
93 !
94 ! Among the arguments is moist, a four-dimensional scalar array storing
95 ! a variable number of moisture tracers, depending on the physics 
96 ! configuration for the WRF run, as determined in the namelist.  The
97 ! highest numbered index of active moisture tracers the integer argument
98 ! n_moist (note: the number of tracers at run time is the quantity
99 ! <tt>n_moist - PARAM_FIRST_SCALAR + 1</tt> , not n_moist. Individual tracers
100 ! may be indexed from moist by the Registry name of the tracer prepended
101 ! with P_; for example P_QC is the index of cloud water. An index 
102 ! represents a valid, active field only if the index is greater than
103 ! or equal to PARAM_FIRST_SCALAR.  PARAM_FIRST_SCALAR and the individual
104 ! indices for each tracer is defined in module_state_description and
105 ! set in <a href=set_scalar_indices_from_config.html>set_scalar_indices_from_config</a> defined in frame/module_configure.F.
106 !
107 ! Physics drivers in WRF 2.0 and higher, originally model-layer 
108 ! routines, have been promoted to mediation layer routines and they
109 ! contain OpenMP threaded loops over tiles.  Thus, physics drivers
110 ! are called from single-threaded regions in the solver. The physics
111 ! routines that are called from the physics drivers are model-layer
112 ! routines and fully tile-callable and thread-safe.
113 !</DESCRIPTION>
114 ! 
115 !======================================================================
116 ! Grid structure in physics part of WRF
117 !----------------------------------------------------------------------
118 ! The horizontal velocities used in the physics are unstaggered
119 ! relative to temperature/moisture variables. All predicted
120 ! variables are carried at half levels except w, which is at full
121 ! levels. Some arrays with names (*8w) are at w (full) levels.
122 !
123 !----------------------------------------------------------------------
124 ! In WRF, kms (smallest number) is the bottom level and kme (largest
125 ! number) is the top level.  In your scheme, if 1 is at the top level,
126 ! then you have to reverse the order in the k direction.
127 !
128 !         kme      -   half level (no data at this level)
129 !         kme    ----- full level
130 !         kme-1    -   half level
131 !         kme-1  ----- full level
132 !         .
133 !         .
134 !         .
135 !         kms+2    -   half level
136 !         kms+2  ----- full level
137 !         kms+1    -   half level
138 !         kms+1  ----- full level
139 !         kms      -   half level
140 !         kms    ----- full level
141 !
142 !======================================================================
143 ! Grid structure in physics part of WRF
144 ! 
145 !-------------------------------------
146 ! The horizontal velocities used in the physics are unstaggered 
147 ! relative to temperature/moisture variables. All predicted 
148 ! variables are carried at half levels except w, which is at full 
149 ! levels. Some arrays with names (*8w) are at w (full) levels.
150 !
151 !==================================================================
152 ! Definitions
153 !-----------
154 ! Theta      potential temperature (K)
155 ! Qv         water vapor mixing ratio (kg/kg)
156 ! Qc         cloud water mixing ratio (kg/kg)
157 ! Qr         rain water mixing ratio (kg/kg)
158 ! Qi         cloud ice mixing ratio (kg/kg)
159 ! Qs         snow mixing ratio (kg/kg)
160 !-----------------------------------------------------------------
161 !-- PM2_5_DRY     Dry PM2.5 aerosol mass for all species (ug m^-3)
162 !-- PM2_5_WATER   PM2.5 water mass (ug m^-3)
163 !-- PM2_5_DRY_EC  Dry PM2.5 elemental carbon aersol mass (ug m^-3)
164 !-- RTHRATEN      Theta tendency 
165 !                 due to radiation (K/s)
166 !-- RTHRATENLW    Theta tendency 
167 !                 due to long wave radiation (K/s)
168 !-- RTHRATENSW    Theta temperature tendency 
169 !                 due to short wave radiation (K/s)
170 !-- dt            time step (s)
171 !-- itimestep     number of time steps
172 !-- GLW           downward long wave flux at ground surface (W/m^2)
173 !-- GSW           net short wave flux at ground surface (W/m^2)
174 !-- SWDOWN        downward short wave flux at ground surface (W/m^2)
175 !-- SWDOWNC       clear-sky downward short wave flux at ground surface (W/m^2; optional; for AQ)
176 !-- RLWTOA        upward long wave at top of atmosphere (w/m2)
177 !-- RSWTOA        upward short wave at top of atmosphere (w/m2)
178 !-- XLAT          latitude, south is negative (degree)
179 !-- XLONG         longitude, west is negative (degree)
180 !-- ALBEDO                albedo (between 0 and 1)
181 !-- CLDFRA        cloud fraction (between 0 and 1)
182 !-- EMISS         surface emissivity (between 0 and 1)
183 !-- rho_phy       density (kg/m^3)
184 !-- rr            dry air density (kg/m^3)
185 !-- moist         moisture array (4D - last index is species) (kg/kg)
186 !-- n_moist       number of moisture species
187 !-- qndrop        Cloud droplet number (#/kg)
188 !-- p8w           pressure at full levels (Pa)
189 !-- p_phy         pressure (Pa)
190 !-- Pb            base-state pressure (Pa)
191 !-- pi_phy        exner function (dimensionless)
192 !-- dz8w          dz between full levels (m)
193 !-- t_phy         temperature (K)
194 !-- t8w           temperature at full levels (K)
195 !-- GMT           Greenwich Mean Time Hour of model start (hour)
196 !-- JULDAY        the initial day (Julian day)
197 !-- RADT          time for calling radiation (min)
198 !-- ra_call_offset -1 (old) means usually just before output, 0 after
199 !-- DEGRAD        conversion factor for 
200 !                 degrees to radians (pi/180.) (rad/deg)
201 !-- DPD           degrees per day for earth's 
202 !                 orbital position (deg/day)
203 !-- R_d           gas constant for dry air (J/kg/K)
204 !-- CP            heat capacity at constant pressure for dry air (J/kg/K)
205 !-- G             acceleration due to gravity (m/s^2)
206 !-- rvovrd        R_v divided by R_d (dimensionless)
207 !-- XTIME         time since simulation start (min)
208 !-- DECLIN        solar declination angle (rad)
209 !-- SOLCON        solar constant (W/m^2)
210 !-- ids           start index for i in domain
211 !-- ide           end index for i in domain
212 !-- jds           start index for j in domain
213 !-- jde           end index for j in domain
214 !-- kds           start index for k in domain
215 !-- kde           end index for k in domain
216 !-- ims           start index for i in memory
217 !-- ime           end index for i in memory
218 !-- jms           start index for j in memory
219 !-- jme           end index for j in memory
220 !-- kms           start index for k in memory
221 !-- kme           end index for k in memory
222 !-- i_start       start indices for i in tile
223 !-- i_end         end indices for i in tile
224 !-- j_start       start indices for j in tile
225 !-- j_end         end indices for j in tile
226 !-- kts           start index for k in tile
227 !-- kte           end index for k in tile
228 !-- num_tiles     number of tiles
229 !
230 !==================================================================
231 !
232    INTEGER,      INTENT(IN   )    ::   ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, &
233                                        ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, &
234                                                          kts,kte, &
235                                        num_tiles
236 
237    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)            :: lw_physics, sw_physics
238 
239    INTEGER, DIMENSION(num_tiles), INTENT(IN) ::                       &
240      &           i_start,i_end,j_start,j_end
241 
242    INTEGER,      INTENT(IN   )    ::   STEPRA,ICLOUD,ra_call_offset
243    INTEGER,      INTENT(IN   )    ::   levsiz, n_ozmixm
244    INTEGER,      INTENT(IN   )    ::   paerlev, n_aerosolc, cam_abs_dim1, cam_abs_dim2
245    REAL,      INTENT(IN   )       ::   cam_abs_freq_s
246 
247    LOGICAL,      INTENT(IN   )    ::   warm_rain
248 
249    REAL,      INTENT(IN   )       ::   RADT
250 
251    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
252          INTENT(IN   )  ::                                 XLAND, &
253                                                             XICE, &
254                                                              TSK, &
255                                                           VEGFRA, &
256                                                             SNOW 
257    REAL,  DIMENSION( ims:ime, levsiz, jms:jme, n_ozmixm ),  OPTIONAL,    &
258           INTENT(IN   ) ::                                  OZMIXM
259 
260    REAL,  DIMENSION(levsiz), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN )  ::     PIN
261 
262    REAL,  DIMENSION(ims:ime,jms:jme), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN )  ::      m_ps_1,m_ps_2
263    REAL,  DIMENSION( ims:ime, paerlev, jms:jme, n_aerosolc ), OPTIONAL, &
264           INTENT(IN   ) ::                       aerosolc_1, aerosolc_2
265    REAL,  DIMENSION(paerlev), OPTIONAL, &
266           INTENT(IN   ) ::                           m_hybi0
267 
268    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
269          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  HTOP, &
270                                                             HBOT, &
271                                                            HTOPR, &
272                                                            HBOTR, &
273                                                            CUPPT
274 
275    INTEGER, INTENT(IN   )  ::   julyr
276 !
277    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                  &
278          INTENT(IN ) ::                                     dz8w, &
279                                                                z, &
280                                                              p8w, &
281                                                                p, &
282                                                               pi, &
283                                                                t, &
284                                                              t8w, &
285                                                              rho
286 !
287    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL ,       &
288          INTENT(IN ) ::  tauaer300,tauaer400,tauaer600,tauaer999, & ! jcb
289                                  gaer300,gaer400,gaer600,gaer999, & ! jcb
290                                  waer300,waer400,waer600,waer999, & ! jcb
291                                  qc_adjust, qi_adjust
292 
293    LOGICAL, OPTIONAL :: cu_rad_feedback
294 
295    INTEGER, INTENT(IN   ), OPTIONAL  ::   aer_ra_feedback
296 
297 !
298 ! variables for aerosols (only if running with chemistry)
299 !
300    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL ,       &
301          INTENT(IN ) ::                                pm2_5_dry, &
302                                                      pm2_5_water, &
303                                                     pm2_5_dry_ec
304 !
305    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                  &
306          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                              RTHRATEN, &
307                                                       RTHRATENLW, &
308                                                       RTHRATENSW
309 
310 !  REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL ,       &
311 !        INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  SWUP, &
312 !                                                           SWDN, &
313 !                                                      SWUPCLEAR, &
314 !                                                      SWDNCLEAR, &
315 !                                                           LWUP, &
316 !                                                           LWDN, &
317 !                                                      LWUPCLEAR, &
318 !                                                      LWDNCLEAR
319 
320    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL, INTENT(INOUT) ::&
321                       ACSWUPT,ACSWUPTC,ACSWDNT,ACSWDNTC,          &
322                       ACSWUPB,ACSWUPBC,ACSWDNB,ACSWDNBC,          &
323                       ACLWUPT,ACLWUPTC,ACLWDNT,ACLWDNTC,          &
324                       ACLWUPB,ACLWUPBC,ACLWDNB,ACLWDNBC
325    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL, INTENT(INOUT) ::&
326                         SWUPT,  SWUPTC,  SWDNT,  SWDNTC,          &
327                         SWUPB,  SWUPBC,  SWDNB,  SWDNBC,          &
328                         LWUPT,  LWUPTC,  LWDNT,  LWDNTC,          &
329                         LWUPB,  LWUPBC,  LWDNB,  LWDNBC
330 
331    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),          OPTIONAL ,       &
332          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  SWCF, &
333                                                             LWCF, &
334                                                              OLR
335 
336 
337 !
338    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
339          INTENT(IN   )  ::                                  XLAT, &
340                                                            XLONG, &
341                                                           ALBEDO, &
342                                                            EMISS
343 !
344    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
345          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                   GSW, &
346                                                              GLW
347 
348    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ), INTENT(OUT)  ::   SWDOWN
349 !
350    REAL, INTENT(IN  )   ::                                GMT,dt, &
351                                                    julian, xtime
352 !
353    INTEGER, INTENT(IN  ) ::                    JULDAY, itimestep
354 
355    INTEGER,INTENT(IN)                                       :: NPHS
356    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),INTENT(OUT)          ::    &
357                                                       CFRACH,     & !Added
358                                                       CFRACL,     & !Added
359                                                       CFRACM,     & !Added
360                                                       CZMEAN        !Added
361    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
362          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                        &
363                                                       RLWTOA,     & !Added
364                                                       RSWTOA,     & !Added
365                                                       ACFRST,     & !Added
366                                                       ACFRCV        !Added
367 
368    INTEGER,DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),INTENT(INOUT)        ::  &
369                                                           NCFRST, &  !Added
370                                                           NCFRCV     !Added
371 ! Optional (only used by CAM lw scheme)
372 
373    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, cam_abs_dim2, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL ,&
374          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  abstot
375    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, cam_abs_dim1, jms:jme ), OPTIONAL ,&
376          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  absnxt
377    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),               OPTIONAL ,&
378          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                                  emstot
379 
380 !
381 ! Optional 
382 !
383    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                  &
384          OPTIONAL,                                                &
385          INTENT(INOUT) ::                                 CLDFRA
386 
387    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                     &
388          OPTIONAL,                                                   &
389          INTENT(IN   ) ::                                            &
390                                                           F_ICE_PHY, &
391                                                          F_RAIN_PHY
392 
393    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ),                           &
394          OPTIONAL,                                                &
395          INTENT(OUT) ::                                   SWDOWNC
396 !
397    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                  &
398          OPTIONAL,                                                &
399          INTENT(INOUT ) ::                                        &
400                                                                pb &
401                                         ,qv,qc,qr,qi,qs,qg,qndrop
402 
403    LOGICAL, OPTIONAL ::     f_qv,f_qc,f_qr,f_qi,f_qs,f_qg,f_qndrop
404 !
405    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ),                  &
406          OPTIONAL,                                                &
407          INTENT(INOUT)  ::                       taucldi,taucldc
408  
409 ! LOCAL  VAR
410 
411    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ) ::             GLAT,GLON
412    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ) ::    CEMISS
413    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme ) ::             coszr
414 
415    REAL    ::    DECLIN,SOLCON 
416    INTEGER ::    i,j,k,its,ite,jts,jte,ij
417    INTEGER ::    STEPABS
418    LOGICAL ::    gfdl_lw,gfdl_sw
419    LOGICAL ::    doabsems
420    LOGICAL, EXTERNAL :: wrf_dm_on_monitor
421 
422    REAL    ::    OBECL,SINOB,SXLONG,ARG,DECDEG,                  &
423                  DJUL,RJUL,ECCFAC
424    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ) :: qi_temp,qc_temp
425    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ) :: qi_save,qc_save
426 
427 !------------------------------------------------------------------
428 ! urban related variables are added to declaration
429 !-------------------------------------------------
430    REAL, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: DECLIN_URB  !urban
431    REAL, OPTIONAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme), INTENT(OUT) :: COSZ_URB2D  !urban
432    REAL, OPTIONAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, jms:jme), INTENT(OUT) :: omg_urb2d   !urban
433 !------------------------------------------------------------------
434 
435    if (lw_physics .eq. 0 .and. sw_physics .eq. 0)         return
436 
437 ! ra_call_offset = -1 gives old method where radiation may be called just before output
438 ! ra_call_offset =  0 gives new method where radiation may be called just after output
439 !                     and is also consistent with removal of offset in new XTIME
440    Radiation_step: IF (itimestep .eq. 1 .or. mod(itimestep,STEPRA) .eq. 1 + ra_call_offset) THEN
441 
442 ! CAM-specific additional radiation frequency - cam_abs_freq_s (=21600s by default)
443      STEPABS = nint(cam_abs_freq_s/(dt*STEPRA))*STEPRA
444      IF (itimestep .eq. 1 .or. mod(itimestep,STEPABS) .eq. 1 + ra_call_offset) THEN
445        doabsems = .true.
446      ELSE
447        doabsems = .false.
448      ENDIF
449 
450    gfdl_lw = .false.
451    gfdl_sw = .false.
452 
453 !---------------
454    !$OMP PARALLEL DO   &
455    !$OMP PRIVATE ( ij ,i,j,k,its,ite,jts,jte)
456 
457    DO ij = 1 , num_tiles
458      its = i_start(ij)
459      ite = i_end(ij)
460      jts = j_start(ij)
461      jte = j_end(ij)
462 
463 ! initialize data
464 
465      DO j=jts,jte
466      DO i=its,ite
467         GSW(I,J)=0.
468         GLW(I,J)=0.
469         SWDOWN(I,J)=0.
470         GLAT(I,J)=XLAT(I,J)*DEGRAD
471         GLON(I,J)=XLONG(I,J)*DEGRAD
472      ENDDO
473      ENDDO
474 
475      DO j=jts,jte
476      DO k=kts,kte+1
477      DO i=its,ite
478         RTHRATEN(I,K,J)=0.
479 !        SWUP(I,K,J) = 0.0
480 !        SWDN(I,K,J) = 0.0
481 !        SWUPCLEAR(I,K,J) = 0.0
482 !        SWDNCLEAR(I,K,J) = 0.0
483 !        LWUP(I,K,J) = 0.0
484 !        LWDN(I,K,J) = 0.0
485 !        LWUPCLEAR(I,K,J) = 0.0
486 !        LWDNCLEAR(I,K,J) = 0.0
487         CEMISS(I,K,J)=0.0
488      ENDDO
489      ENDDO
490      ENDDO
491 
492 ! temporarily modify hydrometeors (currently only done for GD scheme and WRF-Chem)
493 !
494      IF ( PRESENT( cu_rad_feedback ) ) THEN
495        IF ( PRESENT( qc ) .AND. PRESENT( qc_adjust ) .AND. cu_rad_feedback ) THEN
496           DO j=jts,jte
497           DO k=kts,kte
498           DO i=its,ite
499             qc_save(i,k,j) = qc(i,k,j)
500             qc(i,k,j) = qc(i,k,j) + qc_adjust(i,k,j)
501           ENDDO
502           ENDDO
503           ENDDO
504        ENDIF
505        IF ( PRESENT( qi ) .AND. PRESENT( qi_adjust ) .AND. cu_rad_feedback ) THEN
506           DO j=jts,jte
507           DO k=kts,kte
508           DO i=its,ite
509             qi_save(i,k,j) = qi(i,k,j)
510             qi(i,k,j) = qi(i,k,j) + qi_adjust(i,k,j)
511           ENDDO
512           ENDDO
513           ENDDO
514        ENDIF
515      ENDIF
516 
517 
518 ! Fill temporary water variable depending on micro package (tgs 25 Apr 2006)
519      if(PRESENT(qc) .and. PRESENT(F_QC)) then
520         DO j=jts,jte
521         DO k=kts,kte
522         DO i=its,ite
523            qc_temp(I,K,J)=qc(I,K,J)
524         ENDDO
525         ENDDO
526         ENDDO
527      else
528         DO j=jts,jte
529         DO k=kts,kte
530         DO i=its,ite
531            qc_temp(I,K,J)=0.
532         ENDDO
533         ENDDO
534         ENDDO
535      endif
536      if(PRESENT(qr) .and. PRESENT(F_QR)) then
537         DO j=jts,jte
538         DO k=kts,kte
539         DO i=its,ite
540            qc_temp(I,K,J) = qc_temp(I,K,J) + qr(I,K,J)
541         ENDDO
542         ENDDO
543         ENDDO
544      endif
545 
546 !---------------
547 ! Calculate constant for short wave radiation
548 
549      CALL radconst(XTIME,DECLIN,SOLCON,JULIAN,               &
550                    DEGRAD,DPD                                )
551 
552      if(present(DECLIN_URB))DECLIN_URB=DECLIN  ! urban
553 
554      lwrad_cldfra_select: SELECT CASE(lw_physics)
555 
556         CASE (GFDLLWSCHEME)
557 
558 !-- Do nothing, since cloud fractions (with partial cloudiness effects) 
559 !-- are defined in GFDL LW/SW schemes and do not need to be initialized.
560 
561         CASE (CAMLWSCHEME)
562 
563      IF ( PRESENT ( CLDFRA ) .AND.                           &
564           PRESENT(F_QC) .AND. PRESENT ( F_QI ) ) THEN
565 ! Call to cloud fraction routine based on Randall 1994 (Hong Pan 1998)
566 
567    CALL cal_cldfra2(CLDFRA,qv,qc,qi,qs,                     &
568                    F_QV,F_QC,F_QI,F_QS,t,p,                &
569                    F_ICE_PHY,F_RAIN_PHY,                   &
570                    ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde,              &
571                    ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme,              &
572                    its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte               )
573      ENDIF
574  
575         CASE DEFAULT
576 
577      IF ( PRESENT ( CLDFRA ) .AND.                           &
578           PRESENT(F_QC) .AND. PRESENT ( F_QI ) ) THEN
579        CALL cal_cldfra(CLDFRA,qc,qi,F_QC,F_QI,               &
580                        ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde,            &
581                        ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme,            &
582                        its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte             )
583      ENDIF
584 
585      END SELECT lwrad_cldfra_select    
586 
587 !pjj/cray  Cray X1 cannot print from threaded region
588 #ifndef crayx1
589      WRITE(wrf_err_message,*)'SOLCON=',SOLCON,DECLIN,XTIME
590      CALL wrf_debug(50,wrf_err_message)
591 #endif
592 
593      lwrad_select: SELECT CASE(lw_physics)
594 
595         CASE (RRTMSCHEME)
596              CALL wrf_debug (100, 'CALL rrtm')
597 
598              CALL RRTMLWRAD(                                        &
599                   RTHRATEN=RTHRATEN,GLW=GLW,OLR=RLWTOA,EMISS=EMISS  &
600                  ,QV3D=QV                                           &
601                  ,QC3D=QC                                           &
602                  ,QR3D=QR                                           &
603                  ,QI3D=QI                                           &
604                  ,QS3D=QS                                           &
605                  ,QG3D=QG                                           &
606                  ,P8W=p8w,P3D=p,PI3D=pi,DZ8W=dz8w,T3D=t             &
607                  ,T8W=t8w,RHO3D=rho, CLDFRA3D=CLDFRA,R=R_d,G=G      &
608                  ,F_QV=F_QV,F_QC=F_QC,F_QR=F_QR                     &
609                  ,F_QI=F_QI,F_QS=F_QS,F_QG=F_QG                     &
610                  ,ICLOUD=icloud,WARM_RAIN=warm_rain                 &
611                  ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
612                  ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
613                  ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
614                                                                     )
615 
616         CASE (GFDLLWSCHEME)
617 
618              CALL wrf_debug (100, 'CALL gfdllw')
619 
620              IF ( PRESENT(F_QV) .AND. PRESENT(F_QC) .AND.                     &
621                   PRESENT(F_QS) .AND. PRESENT(qs)   .AND.                     &
622                   PRESENT(qv)   .AND. PRESENT(qc)   ) THEN
623                IF ( F_QV .AND. F_QC .AND. F_QS) THEN
624                  gfdl_lw  = .true.
625                  CALL ETARA(                                        &
626                   DT=dt,XLAND=xland                                 &
627                  ,P8W=p8w,DZ8W=dz8w,RHO_PHY=rho,P_PHY=p,T=t         &
628                  ,QV=qv,QW=qc_temp,QI=qi,QS=qs                      &
629                  ,TSK2D=tsk,GLW=GLW,RSWIN=SWDOWN,GSW=GSW            &
630                  ,RSWINC=SWDOWNC,CLDFRA=CLDFRA,PI3D=pi              &
631                  ,GLAT=glat,GLON=glon,HTOP=htop,HBOT=hbot           &
632                  ,HBOTR=hbotr, HTOPR=htopr                          &
633                  ,ALBEDO=albedo,CUPPT=cuppt                         &
634                  ,VEGFRA=vegfra,SNOW=snow,G=g,GMT=gmt               &
635                  ,NSTEPRA=stepra,NPHS=nphs,ITIMESTEP=itimestep      &
636                  ,XTIME=xtime,JULIAN=julian                         &
637                  ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D  ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d       &
638                  ,JULYR=julyr,JULDAY=julday                         &
639                  ,GFDL_LW=gfdl_lw,GFDL_SW=gfdl_sw                   &
640                  ,CFRACL=cfracl,CFRACM=cfracm,CFRACH=cfrach         &
641                  ,ACFRST=acfrst,NCFRST=ncfrst                       &
642                  ,ACFRCV=acfrcv,NCFRCV=ncfrcv                       &
643                  ,RSWTOA=rswtoa,RLWTOA=rlwtoa,CZMEAN=czmean         &
644                  ,THRATEN=rthraten,THRATENLW=rthratenlw             &
645                  ,THRATENSW=rthratensw                              &
646                  ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
647                  ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
648                  ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
649                                                                     )
650                ELSE
651                  CALL wrf_error_fatal('Can not call ETARA (1a). Missing moisture fields.')
652                ENDIF
653              ELSE
654                CALL wrf_error_fatal('Can not call ETARA (1b). Missing moisture fields.')
655              ENDIF
656         CASE (CAMLWSCHEME)
657              CALL wrf_debug(100, 'CALL camrad lw')
658              IF(cam_abs_dim1 .ne. 4 .or. cam_abs_dim2 .ne. kde .or.  &
659                 paerlev .ne. 29 .or. levsiz .ne. 59 )THEN
660                WRITE( wrf_err_message , * ) &
661 'set paerlev=29, levsiz=59, cam_abs_dim1=4, and cam_abs_dim2=number of levels (e_vert) in physics namelist for CAM radiation'
662                CALL wrf_error_fatal ( wrf_err_message )
663              ENDIF
664              IF ( PRESENT( OZMIXM ) .AND. PRESENT( PIN ) .AND. &
665                   PRESENT(M_PS_1) .AND. PRESENT(M_PS_2) .AND.  &
666                   PRESENT(M_HYBI0) .AND. PRESENT(AEROSOLC_1)    &
667                   .AND. PRESENT(AEROSOLC_2) ) THEN
668              CALL CAMRAD(RTHRATENLW=RTHRATEN,RTHRATENSW=RTHRATENSW,    &
669                      SWUPT=SWUPT,SWUPTC=SWUPTC,                        &
670                      SWDNT=SWDNT,SWDNTC=SWDNTC,                        &
671                      LWUPT=LWUPT,LWUPTC=LWUPTC,                        &
672                      LWDNT=LWDNT,LWDNTC=LWDNTC,                        &
673                      SWUPB=SWUPB,SWUPBC=SWUPBC,                        &
674                      SWDNB=SWDNB,SWDNBC=SWDNBC,                        &
675                      LWUPB=LWUPB,LWUPBC=LWUPBC,                        &
676                      LWDNB=LWDNB,LWDNBC=LWDNBC,                        &
677                      SWCF=SWCF,LWCF=LWCF,OLR=RLWTOA,CEMISS=CEMISS,     &
678                      TAUCLDC=TAUCLDC,TAUCLDI=TAUCLDI,COSZR=COSZR,      &
679                      GSW=GSW,GLW=GLW,XLAT=XLAT,XLONG=XLONG,            &
680                      ALBEDO=ALBEDO,t_phy=t,TSK=TSK,EMISS=EMISS         &
681                     ,QV3D=qv                                           &
682                     ,QC3D=qc                                           &
683                     ,QR3D=qr                                           &
684                     ,QI3D=qi                                           &
685                     ,QS3D=qs                                           &
686                     ,QG3D=qg                                           &
687                     ,F_QV=f_qv,F_QC=f_qc,F_QR=f_qr                     &
688                     ,F_QI=f_qi,F_QS=f_qs,F_QG=f_qg                     &
689                     ,f_ice_phy=f_ice_phy,f_rain_phy=f_rain_phy         &
690                     ,p_phy=p,p8w=p8w,z=z,pi_phy=pi,rho_phy=rho,        &
691                      dz8w=dz8w,                                        &
692                      CLDFRA=CLDFRA,XLAND=XLAND,XICE=XICE,SNOW=SNOW,    &
693                      ozmixm=ozmixm,pin0=pin,levsiz=levsiz,             &
694                      num_months=n_ozmixm,                              &
695                      m_psp=m_ps_1,m_psn=m_ps_2,aerosolcp=aerosolc_1,   &
696                      aerosolcn=aerosolc_2,m_hybi0=m_hybi0,             &
697                      paerlev=paerlev, naer_c=n_aerosolc,               &
698                      cam_abs_dim1=cam_abs_dim1, cam_abs_dim2=cam_abs_dim2, &
699                      GMT=GMT,JULDAY=JULDAY,JULIAN=JULIAN,DT=DT,XTIME=XTIME,DECLIN=DECLIN,  &
700                      SOLCON=SOLCON,RADT=RADT,DEGRAD=DEGRAD,n_cldadv=3  &
701                    ,abstot_3d=abstot,absnxt_3d=absnxt,emstot_3d=emstot &
702                    ,doabsems=doabsems                               &
703                  ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
704                  ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
705                  ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
706                                                                     )
707              ELSE
708                 CALL wrf_error_fatal ( 'arguments not present for calling cam radiation' )
709              ENDIF
710         CASE DEFAULT
711   
712              WRITE( wrf_err_message , * ) 'The longwave option does not exist: lw_physics = ', lw_physics
713              CALL wrf_error_fatal ( wrf_err_message )
714            
715      END SELECT lwrad_select    
716 
717      IF (lw_physics .gt. 0 .and. .not.gfdl_lw) THEN
718         DO j=jts,jte
719         DO k=kts,kte
720         DO i=its,ite
721            RTHRATENLW(I,K,J)=RTHRATEN(I,K,J)
722 ! OLR ALSO WILL CONTAIN OUTGOING LONGWAVE FOR RRTM (NMM HAS NO OLR ARRAY)
723            IF(PRESENT(OLR) .AND. K .EQ. 1)OLR(I,J)=RLWTOA(I,J)
724         ENDDO
725         ENDDO
726         ENDDO
727      ENDIF
728 !
729 
730      swrad_select: SELECT CASE(sw_physics)
731 
732         CASE (SWRADSCHEME)
733              CALL wrf_debug(100, 'CALL swrad')
734              CALL SWRAD(                                               &
735                      DT=dt,RTHRATEN=rthraten,GSW=gsw                   &
736                     ,XLAT=xlat,XLONG=xlong,ALBEDO=albedo               &
737 #ifdef WRF_CHEM
738                     ,PM2_5_DRY=pm2_5_dry,PM2_5_WATER=pm2_5_water       &
739                     ,PM2_5_DRY_EC=pm2_5_dry_ec                         &
740 #endif
741                     ,RHO_PHY=rho,T3D=t                                 &
742                     ,P3D=p,PI3D=pi,DZ8W=dz8w,GMT=gmt                   &
743                     ,R=r_d,CP=cp,G=g,JULDAY=julday                     &
744                     ,XTIME=xtime,DECLIN=declin,SOLCON=solcon           &
745 !                    ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d            & !urban
746                     ,RADFRQ=radt,ICLOUD=icloud,DEGRAD=degrad           &
747                     ,warm_rain=warm_rain                               &
748                     ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
749                     ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
750                     ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
751                     ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d        & !urban
752                     ,QV3D=qv                                           &
753                     ,QC3D=qc                                           &
754                     ,QR3D=qr                                           &
755                     ,QI3D=qi                                           &
756                     ,QS3D=qs                                           &
757                     ,QG3D=qg                                           &
758                     ,F_QV=f_qv,F_QC=f_qc,F_QR=f_qr                     &
759                     ,F_QI=f_qi,F_QS=f_qs,F_QG=f_qg                     &
760                                                                        )
761 
762         CASE (GSFCSWSCHEME)
763              CALL wrf_debug(100, 'CALL gsfcswrad')
764              CALL GSFCSWRAD(                                           &
765                      RTHRATEN=rthraten,GSW=gsw,XLAT=xlat,XLONG=xlong   &
766                     ,ALB=albedo,T3D=t,P3D=p,P8W3D=p8w,pi3D=pi          &
767                     ,DZ8W=dz8w,RHO_PHY=rho                             &
768                     ,CLDFRA3D=cldfra,RSWTOA=rswtoa                     &
769                     ,GMT=gmt,CP=cp,G=g                                 &
770 !                    ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d            & !urban
771                     ,JULDAY=julday,XTIME=xtime                         &
772                     ,DECLIN=declin,SOLCON=solcon                       &
773                     ,RADFRQ=radt,DEGRAD=degrad                         &
774                     ,TAUCLDI=taucldi,TAUCLDC=taucldc                   &
775                     ,WARM_RAIN=warm_rain                               &
776 #ifdef WRF_CHEM
777                     ,TAUAER300=tauaer300,TAUAER400=tauaer400           & ! jcb
778                     ,TAUAER600=tauaer600,TAUAER999=tauaer999           & ! jcb
779                     ,GAER300=gaer300,GAER400=gaer400                   & ! jcb
780                     ,GAER600=gaer600,GAER999=gaer999                   & ! jcb
781                     ,WAER300=waer300,WAER400=waer400                   & ! jcb
782                     ,WAER600=waer600,WAER999=waer999                   & ! jcb
783                     ,aer_ra_feedback=aer_ra_feedback                   &
784 #endif
785                     ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
786                     ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
787                     ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
788                     ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d        & !urban
789                     ,QV3D=qv                                           &
790                     ,QC3D=qc                                           &
791                     ,QR3D=qr                                           &
792                     ,QI3D=qi                                           &
793                     ,QS3D=qs                                           &
794                     ,QG3D=qg                                           &
795                     ,QNDROP3D=qndrop                                   &
796                     ,F_QV=f_qv,F_QC=f_qc,F_QR=f_qr                     &
797                     ,F_QI=f_qi,F_QS=f_qs,F_QG=f_qg                     &
798                     ,F_QNDROP=f_qndrop                                 &
799                                                                        )
800         CASE (CAMSWSCHEME)
801 ! Temporarily lw switch already calculates sw CAM tendency, so inactive here
802 
803       DO j=jts,jte
804       DO k=kts,kte
805       DO i=its,ite
806          RTHRATEN(I,K,J)=RTHRATEN(I,K,J)+RTHRATENSW(I,K,J)
807       ENDDO
808       ENDDO
809       ENDDO
810 
811         CASE (GFDLSWSCHEME)
812 
813              CALL wrf_debug (100, 'CALL gfdlsw')
814 
815              IF ( PRESENT(F_QV) .AND. PRESENT(F_QC) .AND.                     &
816                   PRESENT(F_QS) .AND. PRESENT(qs)   .AND.                     &
817                   PRESENT(qv)   .AND. PRESENT(qc) ) THEN
818                IF ( F_QV .AND. F_QC .AND. F_QS ) THEN
819                  gfdl_sw = .true.
820                  CALL ETARA(                                        &
821                   DT=dt,XLAND=xland                                 &
822                  ,P8W=p8w,DZ8W=dz8w,RHO_PHY=rho,P_PHY=p,T=t         &
823                  ,QV=qv,QW=qc_temp,QI=qi,QS=qs                      &
824                  ,TSK2D=tsk,GLW=GLW,RSWIN=SWDOWN,GSW=GSW            &
825                  ,RSWINC=SWDOWNC,CLDFRA=CLDFRA,PI3D=pi              &
826                  ,GLAT=glat,GLON=glon,HTOP=htop,HBOT=hbot           &
827                  ,HBOTR=hbotr, HTOPR=htopr                          &
828                  ,ALBEDO=albedo,CUPPT=cuppt                         &
829                  ,VEGFRA=vegfra,SNOW=snow,G=g,GMT=gmt               &
830                  ,NSTEPRA=stepra,NPHS=nphs,ITIMESTEP=itimestep      &
831                  ,XTIME=xtime,JULIAN=julian                         &
832                  ,COSZ_URB2D=COSZ_URB2D ,OMG_URB2D=omg_urb2d        &
833                  ,JULYR=julyr,JULDAY=julday                         &
834                  ,GFDL_LW=gfdl_lw,GFDL_SW=gfdl_sw                   &
835                  ,CFRACL=cfracl,CFRACM=cfracm,CFRACH=cfrach         &
836                  ,ACFRST=acfrst,NCFRST=ncfrst                       &
837                  ,ACFRCV=acfrcv,NCFRCV=ncfrcv                       &
838                  ,RSWTOA=rswtoa,RLWTOA=rlwtoa,CZMEAN=czmean         &
839                  ,THRATEN=rthraten,THRATENLW=rthratenlw             &
840                  ,THRATENSW=rthratensw                              &
841                  ,IDS=ids,IDE=ide, JDS=jds,JDE=jde, KDS=kds,KDE=kde &     
842                  ,IMS=ims,IME=ime, JMS=jms,JME=jme, KMS=kms,KME=kme &
843                  ,ITS=its,ITE=ite, JTS=jts,JTE=jte, KTS=kts,KTE=kte &
844                                                                     )
845                ELSE
846                  CALL wrf_error_fatal('Can not call ETARA (2a). Missing moisture fields.')
847                ENDIF
848              ELSE
849                CALL wrf_error_fatal('Can not call ETARA (2b). Missing moisture fields.')
850              ENDIF
851 
852         CASE DEFAULT
853 
854              WRITE( wrf_err_message , * ) 'The shortwave option does not exist: sw_physics = ', sw_physics
855              CALL wrf_error_fatal ( wrf_err_message )
856 
857      END SELECT swrad_select    
858 
859      IF (sw_physics .gt. 0 .and. .not.gfdl_sw) THEN
860         DO j=jts,jte
861         DO k=kts,kte
862         DO i=its,ite
863            RTHRATENSW(I,K,J)=RTHRATEN(I,K,J)-RTHRATENLW(I,K,J)
864         ENDDO
865         ENDDO
866         ENDDO
867 
868         DO j=jts,jte
869         DO i=its,ite
870            SWDOWN(I,J)=GSW(I,J)/(1.-ALBEDO(I,J))
871         ENDDO
872         ENDDO
873 
874      ENDIF
875 
876      IF ( PRESENT( cu_rad_feedback ) ) THEN
877        IF ( PRESENT( qc  ) .AND. PRESENT( qc_adjust ) .AND. cu_rad_feedback ) THEN
878            DO j=jts,jte
879            DO k=kts,kte
880            DO i=its,ite
881              qc(i,k,j) = qc_save(i,k,j)
882            ENDDO
883            ENDDO
884            ENDDO
885         ENDIF
886         IF ( PRESENT( qi  ) .AND. PRESENT( qi_adjust ) .AND. cu_rad_feedback ) THEN
887            DO j=jts,jte
888            DO k=kts,kte
889            DO i=its,ite
890              qi(i,k,j) = qi_save(i,k,j)
891            ENDDO
892            ENDDO
893            ENDDO
894         ENDIF
895       ENDIF
896 
897    ENDDO
898    !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
899 
900    ENDIF Radiation_step
901 
902      accumulate_lw_select: SELECT CASE(lw_physics)
903 
904      CASE (CAMLWSCHEME)
905    IF(PRESENT(LWUPTC))THEN
906    !$OMP PARALLEL DO   &
907    !$OMP PRIVATE ( ij ,i,j,k,its,ite,jts,jte)
908 
909    DO ij = 1 , num_tiles
910      its = i_start(ij)
911      ite = i_end(ij)
912      jts = j_start(ij)
913      jte = j_end(ij)
914 
915         DO j=jts,jte
916         DO i=its,ite
917            ACLWUPT(I,J) = ACLWUPT(I,J) + LWUPT(I,J)*DT
918            ACLWUPTC(I,J) = ACLWUPTC(I,J) + LWUPTC(I,J)*DT
919            ACLWDNT(I,J) = ACLWDNT(I,J) + LWDNT(I,J)*DT
920            ACLWDNTC(I,J) = ACLWDNTC(I,J) + LWDNTC(I,J)*DT
921            ACLWUPB(I,J) = ACLWUPB(I,J) + LWUPB(I,J)*DT
922            ACLWUPBC(I,J) = ACLWUPBC(I,J) + LWUPBC(I,J)*DT
923            ACLWDNB(I,J) = ACLWDNB(I,J) + LWDNB(I,J)*DT
924            ACLWDNBC(I,J) = ACLWDNBC(I,J) + LWDNBC(I,J)*DT
925         ENDDO
926         ENDDO
927    ENDDO
928    !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
929    ENDIF
930      CASE DEFAULT
931      END SELECT accumulate_lw_select
932 
933      accumulate_sw_select: SELECT CASE(sw_physics)
934 
935      CASE (CAMSWSCHEME)
936    IF(PRESENT(SWUPTC))THEN
937    !$OMP PARALLEL DO   &
938    !$OMP PRIVATE ( ij ,i,j,k,its,ite,jts,jte)
939 
940    DO ij = 1 , num_tiles
941      its = i_start(ij)
942      ite = i_end(ij)
943      jts = j_start(ij)
944      jte = j_end(ij)
945 
946         DO j=jts,jte
947         DO i=its,ite
948            ACSWUPT(I,J) = ACSWUPT(I,J) + SWUPT(I,J)*DT
949            ACSWUPTC(I,J) = ACSWUPTC(I,J) + SWUPTC(I,J)*DT
950            ACSWDNT(I,J) = ACSWDNT(I,J) + SWDNT(I,J)*DT
951            ACSWDNTC(I,J) = ACSWDNTC(I,J) + SWDNTC(I,J)*DT
952            ACSWUPB(I,J) = ACSWUPB(I,J) + SWUPB(I,J)*DT
953            ACSWUPBC(I,J) = ACSWUPBC(I,J) + SWUPBC(I,J)*DT
954            ACSWDNB(I,J) = ACSWDNB(I,J) + SWDNB(I,J)*DT
955            ACSWDNBC(I,J) = ACSWDNBC(I,J) + SWDNBC(I,J)*DT
956         ENDDO
957         ENDDO
958    ENDDO
959    !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
960    ENDIF
961 
962      CASE DEFAULT
963      END SELECT accumulate_sw_select
964 
965    END SUBROUTINE radiation_driver
966 
967 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
968 !BOP
969 ! !IROUTINE: radconst - compute radiation terms
970 ! !INTERFAC:
971    SUBROUTINE radconst(XTIME,DECLIN,SOLCON,JULIAN,                   &
972                        DEGRAD,DPD                                    )
973 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
974    USE module_wrf_error
975    IMPLICIT NONE
976 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
977 
978 ! !ARGUMENTS:
979    REAL, INTENT(IN   )      ::       DEGRAD,DPD,XTIME,JULIAN
980    REAL, INTENT(OUT  )      ::       DECLIN,SOLCON
981    REAL                     ::       OBECL,SINOB,SXLONG,ARG,  &
982                                      DECDEG,DJUL,RJUL,ECCFAC
983 !
984 ! !DESCRIPTION:
985 ! Compute terms used in radiation physics 
986 !EOP
987 
988 ! for short wave radiation
989 
990    DECLIN=0.
991    SOLCON=0.
992 
993 !-----OBECL : OBLIQUITY = 23.5 DEGREE.
994         
995    OBECL=23.5*DEGRAD
996    SINOB=SIN(OBECL)
997         
998 !-----CALCULATE LONGITUDE OF THE SUN FROM VERNAL EQUINOX:
999         
1000    IF(JULIAN.GE.80.)SXLONG=DPD*(JULIAN-80.)
1001    IF(JULIAN.LT.80.)SXLONG=DPD*(JULIAN+285.)
1002    SXLONG=SXLONG*DEGRAD
1003    ARG=SINOB*SIN(SXLONG)
1004    DECLIN=ASIN(ARG)
1005    DECDEG=DECLIN/DEGRAD
1006 !----SOLAR CONSTANT ECCENTRICITY FACTOR (PALTRIDGE AND PLATT 1976)
1007    DJUL=JULIAN*360./365.
1008    RJUL=DJUL*DEGRAD
1009    ECCFAC=1.000110+0.034221*COS(RJUL)+0.001280*SIN(RJUL)+0.000719*  &
1010           COS(2*RJUL)+0.000077*SIN(2*RJUL)
1011    SOLCON=1370.*ECCFAC
1012    
1013 !pjj/cray  Cray X1 cannot print from threaded region
1014 #ifndef crayx1
1015    write(wrf_err_message,10)DECDEG,SOLCON
1016 10 FORMAT(1X,'*** SOLAR DECLINATION ANGLE = ',F6.2,' DEGREES.',     &
1017         ' SOLAR CONSTANT = ',F8.2,' W/M**2 ***')
1018    CALL wrf_debug (50, wrf_err_message)
1019 #endif
1020 
1021    END SUBROUTINE radconst
1022 
1023 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1024 !BOP
1025 ! !IROUTINE: cal_cldfra - Compute cloud fraction
1026 ! !INTERFACE:
1027    SUBROUTINE cal_cldfra(CLDFRA,QC,QI,F_QC,F_QI,                     &
1028           ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde,                                 &
1029           ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme,                                 &
1030           its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte                                  )
1031 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1032    IMPLICIT NONE
1033 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1034    INTEGER,  INTENT(IN   )   ::           ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, &
1035                                           ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, &
1036                                           its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte
1037 
1038 !
1039    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), INTENT(OUT  ) ::    &
1040                                                              CLDFRA
1041 
1042    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), INTENT(IN   ) ::    &
1043                                                                  QI, &
1044                                                                  QC
1045 
1046    LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: F_QC,F_QI
1047 
1048    REAL thresh
1049    INTEGER:: i,j,k
1050 ! !DESCRIPTION:
1051 ! Compute cloud fraction from input ice and cloud water fields
1052 ! if provided.
1053 !
1054 ! Whether QI or QC is active or not is determined from the indices of
1055 ! the fields into the 4D scalar arrays in WRF. These indices are
1056 ! P_QI and P_QC, respectively, and they are passed in to the routine
1057 ! to enable testing to see if QI and QC represent active fields in
1058 ! the moisture 4D scalar array carried by WRF.
1059 !
1060 ! If a field is active its index will have a value greater than or
1061 ! equal to PARAM_FIRST_SCALAR, which is also an input argument to
1062 ! this routine.
1063 !EOP
1064 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1065      thresh=1.0e-6
1066 
1067      IF ( f_qi .AND. f_qc ) THEN
1068         DO j = jts,jte
1069         DO k = kts,kte
1070         DO i = its,ite
1071            IF ( QC(i,k,j)+QI(I,k,j) .gt. thresh) THEN
1072               CLDFRA(i,k,j)=1.
1073            ELSE
1074               CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1075            ENDIF
1076         ENDDO
1077         ENDDO
1078         ENDDO
1079      ELSE IF ( f_qc ) THEN
1080         DO j = jts,jte
1081         DO k = kts,kte
1082         DO i = its,ite
1083            IF ( QC(i,k,j) .gt. thresh) THEN
1084               CLDFRA(i,k,j)=1.
1085            ELSE
1086               CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1087            ENDIF
1088         ENDDO
1089         ENDDO
1090         ENDDO
1091      ELSE
1092         DO j = jts,jte
1093         DO k = kts,kte
1094         DO i = its,ite
1095            CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1096         ENDDO
1097         ENDDO
1098         ENDDO
1099      ENDIF
1100 
1101    END SUBROUTINE cal_cldfra
1102 
1103 !BOP
1104 ! !IROUTINE: cal_cldfra2 - Compute cloud fraction
1105 ! !INTERFACE:
1106 ! cal_cldfra_xr - Compute cloud fraction.
1107 ! Code adapted from that in module_ra_gfdleta.F in WRF_v2.0.3 by James Done
1108 !!
1109 !!---  Cloud fraction parameterization follows Randall, 1994
1110 !!     (see Hong et al., 1998)
1111 !!     (modified by Ferrier, Feb '02)
1112 !
1113    SUBROUTINE cal_cldfra2(CLDFRA, QV, QC, QI, QS,                     &
1114                          F_QV, F_QC, F_QI, F_QS, t_phy, p_phy,       &
1115                          F_ICE_PHY,F_RAIN_PHY,                       &
1116           ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde,                                 &
1117           ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme,                                 &
1118           its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte                                  )
1119 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1120    IMPLICIT NONE
1121 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1122    INTEGER,  INTENT(IN   )   ::           ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, &
1123                                           ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, &
1124                                           its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte
1125 
1126 !
1127    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), INTENT(OUT  ) ::    &
1128                                                              CLDFRA
1129 
1130    REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime, kms:kme, jms:jme ), INTENT(IN   ) ::    &
1131                                                                  QV, &
1132                                                                  QI, &
1133                                                                  QC, &
1134                                                                  QS, &
1135                                                               t_phy, &
1136                                                               p_phy, &
1137                                                           F_ICE_PHY, &
1138                                                          F_RAIN_PHY
1139 
1140    LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: F_QC,F_QI,F_QV,F_QS
1141 
1142 !  REAL thresh
1143    INTEGER:: i,j,k
1144    REAL    :: RHUM, tc, esw, esi, weight, qvsw, qvsi, qvs_weight, QIMID, QWMID, QCLD, DENOM, ARG, SUBSAT
1145 
1146    REAL    ,PARAMETER :: ALPHA0=100., GAMMA=0.49, QCLDMIN=1.E-12,    &
1147                                         PEXP=0.25, RHGRID=1.0
1148    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVP1=0.61078
1149    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVP2=17.2693882
1150    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVPI2=21.8745584
1151    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVP3=35.86
1152    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVPI3=7.66
1153    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  SVPT0=273.15
1154    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  r_d = 287.
1155    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  r_v = 461.6
1156    REAL    , PARAMETER ::  ep_2=r_d/r_v
1157 ! !DESCRIPTION:
1158 ! Compute cloud fraction from input ice and cloud water fields
1159 ! if provided.
1160 !
1161 ! Whether QI or QC is active or not is determined from the indices of
1162 ! the fields into the 4D scalar arrays in WRF. These indices are 
1163 ! P_QI and P_QC, respectively, and they are passed in to the routine
1164 ! to enable testing to see if QI and QC represent active fields in
1165 ! the moisture 4D scalar array carried by WRF.
1166 ! 
1167 ! If a field is active its index will have a value greater than or
1168 ! equal to PARAM_FIRST_SCALAR, which is also an input argument to 
1169 ! this routine.
1170 !EOP
1171 
1172 
1173 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1174 !---  COMPUTE GRID-SCALE CLOUD COVER FOR RADIATION
1175 !     (modified by Ferrier, Feb '02)
1176 !
1177 !---  Cloud fraction parameterization follows Randall, 1994
1178 !     (see Hong et al., 1998)
1179 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1180 ! Note: ep_2=287./461.6 Rd/Rv
1181 ! Note: R_D=287.
1182 
1183 ! Alternative calculation for critical RH for grid saturation
1184 !     RHGRID=0.90+.08*((100.-DX)/95.)**.5
1185 
1186 ! Calculate saturation mixing ratio weighted according to the fractions of
1187 ! water and ice.
1188 ! Following:
1189 ! Murray, F.W. 1966. ``On the computation of Saturation Vapor Pressure''  J. Appl. Meteor.  6 p.204
1190 !    es (in mb) = 6.1078 . exp[ a . (T-273.16)/ (T-b) ]
1191 !
1192 !       over ice        over water
1193 ! a =   21.8745584      17.2693882
1194 ! b =   7.66            35.86
1195 
1196 !---------------------------------------------------------------------
1197 
1198     DO j = jts,jte
1199     DO k = kts,kte
1200     DO i = its,ite
1201       tc         = t_phy(i,k,j) - SVPT0
1202       esw     = 1000.0 * SVP1 * EXP( SVP2  * tc / ( t_phy(i,k,j) - SVP3  ) )
1203       esi     = 1000.0 * SVP1 * EXP( SVPI2 * tc / ( t_phy(i,k,j) - SVPI3 ) )
1204       QVSW = EP_2 * esw / ( p_phy(i,k,j) - esw )
1205       QVSI = EP_2 * esi / ( p_phy(i,k,j) - esi )
1206 
1207       IF ( F_QI .and. F_QC .and. F_QS) THEN
1208         QCLD=QI(i,k,j)+QC(i,k,j)+QS(I,k,j)
1209         IF (QCLD .LT. QCLDMIN) THEN
1210           weight = 0.
1211         ELSE
1212           weight = (QI(i,k,j)+QS(I,k,j)) / QCLD
1213         ENDIF
1214       ELSE IF ( F_QC ) THEN
1215 
1216 ! Mixing ratios of cloud water & total ice (cloud ice + snow).
1217 ! Mixing ratios of rain are not considered in this scheme.
1218 ! F_ICE is fraction of ice
1219 ! F_RAIN is fraction of rain
1220 
1221       QIMID=QC(i,k,j)*F_ICE_PHY(i,k,j)
1222       QWMID=(QC(i,k,j)-QIMID)*(1.-F_RAIN_PHY(i,k,j))
1223 
1224 
1225 !
1226 !--- Total "cloud" mixing ratio, QCLD.  Rain is not part of cloud,
1227 !    only cloud water + cloud ice + snow
1228 !
1229       QCLD=QWMID+QIMID
1230         IF (QCLD .LT. QCLDMIN) THEN
1231           weight = 0.
1232         ELSE
1233           weight = F_ICE_PHY(i,k,j)
1234         ENDIF
1235 
1236       ELSE
1237         CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1238       ENDIF !  IF ( F_QI .and. F_QC )
1239 
1240 
1241       QVS_WEIGHT = (1-weight)*QVSW + weight*QVSI
1242       RHUM=QV(i,k,j)/QVS_WEIGHT   !--- Relative humidity
1243 !
1244 !--- Determine cloud fraction (modified from original algorithm)
1245 !
1246       IF (QCLD .LT. QCLDMIN) THEN
1247 !
1248 !--- Assume zero cloud fraction if there is no cloud mixing ratio
1249 !
1250         CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1251       ELSEIF(RHUM.GE.RHGRID)THEN
1252 !
1253 !--- Assume cloud fraction of unity if near saturation and the cloud
1254 !    mixing ratio is at or above the minimum threshold
1255 !
1256         CLDFRA(i,k,j)=1.
1257       ELSE
1258 !
1259 !--- Adaptation of original algorithm (Randall, 1994; Zhao, 1995)
1260 !    modified based on assumed grid-scale saturation at RH=RHgrid.
1261 !
1262         SUBSAT=MAX(1.E-10,RHGRID*QVS_WEIGHT-QV(i,k,j))
1263         DENOM=(SUBSAT)**GAMMA
1264         ARG=MAX(-6.9, -ALPHA0*QCLD/DENOM)    ! <-- EXP(-6.9)=.001
1265 ! prevent negative values  (new)
1266         RHUM=MAX(1.E-10, RHUM)
1267         CLDFRA(i,k,j)=(RHUM/RHGRID)**PEXP*(1.-EXP(ARG))
1268 !!              ARG=-1000*QCLD/(RHUM-RHGRID)
1269 !!              ARG=MAX(ARG, ARGMIN)
1270 !!              CLDFRA(i,k,j)=(RHUM/RHGRID)*(1.-EXP(ARG))
1271         IF (CLDFRA(i,k,j) .LT. .01) CLDFRA(i,k,j)=0.
1272       ENDIF          !--- End IF (QCLD .LT. QCLDMIN) ...
1273     ENDDO          !--- End DO i
1274     ENDDO          !--- End DO k
1275     ENDDO          !--- End DO j
1276 
1277    END SUBROUTINE cal_cldfra2
1278 
1279 END MODULE module_radiation_driver