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             Assimilation of Accumulated Precipitation Data 
              
            Reference: Precipitation Data Assimilation in the WRFDA Users' Guide 
              Source code             
            
                Get the pre-compiled code, if you have not done so. 
                WRFDA/var/build/da_wrfvar.exe is the executable that will be used in this practice session. 
             
            Working directory 
              
                We recommend you create a new working directory for this exercise: 
                mkdir /classroom/users/$USER/DA/rainfall 
                cd /classroom/users/$USER/DA/rainfall 
               
            Input data 
              
              
                
                  
                    
                      The test data for this rainfall tutorial case can be found in /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall 
                      This test case is the same domain as the 3dvar test case (continental US, February 5, 2008), but at a lower resolution due to the constraints of the classroom computers  
                      
                        ln -fs /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/ob/ob.rain.2008020518.06h ob07.rain  
                        ln -fs /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/rc/wrfinput_d01 ./fg  
                        ln -fs /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/rc/wrfinput_d01 .  
                        ln -fs /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/rc/wrfbdy_d01 .  
                        ln -fs /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/be/be.dat .  
                       
                      These are the observation, first guess, boundary, and background error files, respectively. It is necessary to link a few more files for a 4D-VAR precipitation run 
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                  ln -fs /classroom/users/${USER}/DA/WRFDA/run/RRTM_DATA_DBL ./RRTM_DATA 
                  ln -fs /classroom/users/${USER}/DA/WRFDA/run/*.TBL . 
                 
               
              Edit namelists  
              
                A very basic namelist.input file for running this tutorial case is available at /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/namelist.input.
                 
                  cp /classroom/wrfhelp/DATA/WRFDA/Rainfall/namelist.input .  
                  vi namelist.input 
                 
                Pay special attention to the following namelist variables, making sure they are set to these values: 
                
                   &wrfvar1  
                  var4d=true,  Remember: precipitation DA only works with 4DVAR. 
                  var4d_lbc=false,  
                  var4d_bin=3600,  
                  var4d_bin_rain=21600,  
                  ...   /   ...  
                  &wrfvar4  
                  use_rainobs=true,  
                  thin_rainobs=true,  
                  thin_mesh_conv=20.,  
                  / 
                 
                Run 4D-VAR with Accumulated Rainfall Observations  
                
                  mpirun -np 6 /classroom/users/${USER}/DA/WRFDA/var/build/da_wrfvar.exe  
                   Note! In the provided namelist, we haven't set a small limit for ntmax (maximum number of iterations of the cost function minimization) like we did for some other exercises. Therefore, on the classroom computers this case will take some time, probably more than 10 minutes. If you would rather move on quickly and do not care about reaching the full minimization, set ntmax=5; this will still not be instantaneous, but will only take a minute or two. 
                 
               
 
            
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