Refereed Journal Publications related to the
PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model MM4/MM5
This list is by no means complete, and may also contain inaccurate
information. If you find any errors, or would like to add new references
to the list, please e-mail the information to mesouser@ucar.edu.
A
Alapaty, K., D.T. Olerud, K. Schere and A.F. Hanna, 1995: Sensitivity
of Regional Oxidant Model Predictions to Diagnostic and Prognostic
Meteorological Fields. Journal of Appled Meteorology, 34, 1787-1801.
Albright, M. D., Reed, R. J., and Ovens, D. W. 1995. Origin and
structure of a numerically simulated polar low over Hudson Bay.
Tellus. Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, Stockholm,
Sweden, 47A(5): 834-848.
Alexander, G. David, Weinman, James A., Schols, J. L., 1998: The
use of digital warping of microwave integrated water vapor imagery
to improve forecasts of marine extratropical cyclones. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 126(6), 1469-1496.
Alpert P., and M. Tsidulko, 1994: Project WIND - numerical simulations
with Tel Aviv model PSU-NCAR model run at Tel Aviv University. Mesoscale
Modeling of the Atmosphere (eds. R.A. Pielke and R.P. Pearce), Meteorological
Monographs, 25, No. 47, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 81-95.
Alpert, P., M. Tsidulko and U. Stein, 1995: Can sensitivity studies
yield absolute comparisons for the effects of several processes?
J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 597-601.
Alpert, P., U. Stein and M. Tsidulko, 1995: Role of sea fluxes
and topography in eastern Mediterranean cyclogenesis, The Global
Atmosphere-Ocean System, Vol. 3, 55-79.
Alpert, P., S.O. Krichak, T.N. Krishnamurti, U. Stein and M. Tsidulko,
1996: The relative roles of lateral boundaries, initial conditions
and topography in mesoscale simulation of lee cyclogenesis. J. Appl.
Meteor., 1091-1099.
Alpert, P., M. Tsidulko, S. Krichak and U. Stein, 1996: A multi-stage
evolution of an ALPEX cyclone. Tellus, 48A, 209-220.
Alpert, P., and Issahary, D., 1997: Recent changes in the climate
at the Dead Sea--a preliminary study. Climatic Change, Dordrecht,
The Netherlands, 37(3), 513-537.
Alpert, P., Tsidulko, M., Itzigsohn, D., 1999: A shallow, short-lived
meso-beta cyclone over the Gulf of Antalya, eastern Mediterranean.
Tellus. Series A, Stockholm, Sweden, 51A(2), 249-262.
Anthes, R.A. and T.T. Warner, 1978: Development of hydrodynamic
models suitable for air pollution and other mesometeorological studies.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1045-1078.
Anthes, R.A. and T.T. Warner, 1978: Simulations of Mesoscale Flows
over Israel. Israel Meteorological Research Papers Vol. II, Israel
Met. Soc., Bet Dagan, 93-123.
Anthes, R.A., N.L. Seaman and T.T. Warner, 1980: Comparisons of
numerical simulations of the planetary boundary layer by a mixed-layer
and multi-level model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 365-376.
Anthes, R. A., Y.-H. Kuo, S. G. Benjamin and Y.-F. Li, 1982: The
evolution of the mesoscale environment of severe local storms: Preliminary
modeling results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1187--1213.
Anthes, R. A., Y.-H. Kuo and J. R. Gyakum, 1983: Numerical simulation
of a case of explosive marine cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111,
1174--1188.
Anthes, R. A., Y.-H. Kuo, D. Baumhefner, R. M. Errico and T. W.
Bettge, 1985: Predictability of mesoscale atmospheric motions. Advances
in Geophysics, 28B, 159--202.
Anthes, R. A., Y.-H. Kuo, S. Low-Nam, E.-Y. Hsie and T. M. Bettge,
1989: Estimation of episodic and climatological skill and uncertainty
in regional numerical models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115,
763--806.
B
Ballentine, Robert J., Stamm, Alfred J., Chermack, Eugene E.,
Byrd, Gregory P., Schleede, Donald, 1998: Mesoscale model simulation
of the 4-5 January 1995 lake-effect snowstorm. Weather and Forecasting,
Boston, MA, 13(4), 893-920.
Bao, J.-W., J. M. Wilczak, J.-K. Chio, and L. H. Kantha, 2000:
Numerical simulation of air-sea interaction under high wind conditions
using a coupled model: A study of hurricane development. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 128, 2190-2210.
Bao, J.-W., S. A. Michelson, and J. M. Wilczak, 2002: Sensitivity
of numerical simulations to parameterizations of roughness for surface
heat fluxes at high winds over the sea. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1926-1932.
Barna, M., B. K. Lamb, S.M. O'Neill, H. Westberg, C.Figueroa-Kaminsky,
S. Otterson, C. Bowman, and J. DeMay, 2000: Modeling ozone formation
and transport in the Cascadia region of the Pacific Northwest, J.
Appl. Meteorol., 39, 349-366.
Barna, M., and B. Lamb, 2000: Improving ozone modeling in regions
of complex terrain using observational nudging in a prognostic meteorological
model. Atmospheric Environment, Oxford, England, 34(28): 4889-4906.
Bates, G. T., 1990:A case study of the effects of topography on
cyclone development in the weastern united states. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
118, 1808-1825.
Bates, G.T., F. Giorgi and S.W. Hostetler, 1993: Towards the simulation
of the effects of the Great Lakes on regional climate. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 121, 1373--1387.
Bates, G.T., S.W. Hostetler and F. Giorgi, 1995: Two-year simulation
of the Great Lakes region with a coupled modeling system. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 1505-1522.
Berman, S., J.-Y. Ku, and R. S. Trivikrama, 1999: Spatial and
temporal variation in the mixing depth over the northeastern United
States during the summer of 1995. Journal of Applied Meteorology,
38(12), 1661-1673.
Bindlish, Rajat -- Barros, Ana P., 2000: Disaggregation of rainfall
for one-way coupling of atmospheric and hydrological models in the
regions of complex terrain. Global and Planetary Change, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands, 25(1-2): 111-132.
Biswas, Jhumoor -- Rao, S. Trivikrama, 2001: Uncertainties in
episodic ozone modeling stemming from uncertainties in the meteorological
fields. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Boston, MA, 40(2): 117-136.
Bond, N. A., C. F. Mass, B. F. Smull, R. A. Houze, M.-J. Yang,
B. A. Colle, S. A. Braun, M. A. Shapiro, B. R. Colman, P. J. Nieman,
J. E. Overland, W. D. Neff, and J. D. Doyle, 1997: The Coastal Observation
and Simulation with Topography (COAST) Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc., 78, 1941-1955.
Brandt, J., Mikkelsen, T., Thykier-Nielsen, S., and Zlatev, Z.,
1996: The Danish Rimpuff and Eulerian Accidental Release Model (The
DREAM). Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol. 21, No. 5-6, pp.
441-444, 1996.
Brandt, J., Bastrup-Birk, A., Christensen, J.H., Mikkelsen, T.,
Thykier-Nielsen, S., and Zlatev, Z., 1998: Testing the importance
of accurate meteorological input fields and parameterizations in
atmospheric transport modelling using DREAM - validation against
ETEX-1. Atmospheric Environment, Oxford, England, 32(24): 4167-4186.
Braun, S. A., 2002: A cloud-resolving simulation of Hurricane
Bob (1991): Storm structure and eyewall buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
130, 1573-1592.
Braun, S. A., and W.-K. Tao, 2000: Sensitivity of high-resolution
simulations of Hurriacne Bob (1991) to planetary boundary layer
parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3941-3961.
Braun, S. A. and R. A. Houze Jr., 1997: The evolution of the 10-11
June 1985 PRE-STORM squall line: Initiation, development of rear
inflow, and dissipation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 478-504.
Bright, D. R., and S. L. Mullen, 2002: The sensitivity of the
numerical simulation of the southwest monsoon boundary layer to
the choice of PBL turbulence parameterization in MM5. Wea. Forecasting,
17, 99-114.
Bromwich, D.H., J.J. Cassano, T. Klein, G. Heinemann, K.M. Hines,
K. Konrad, and J. E. Box, 2001: Mesoscale modeling of katabatic
winds over Greenland. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2290-2309.
Bromwich, D.H., A.J. Monaghan, J.G. Powers, J.J. Cassano, H. Wei,
Y. Kuo, and A. Pellegrini, 2003: Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction
System (AMPS): A case study from the 2000/2001 field season. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 131, 412-434.
Bromwich, D.H., A.J. Monaghan, and Z. Guo, 2003: Modeling the ENSO
modulation of Antarctic climate in the late 1990s with Polar MM5.
J. Climate, in press.
Bromwich, D.H., Z. Guo, L. Bai, and Q-S. Chen, 2003: Modeled Antarctic
precipitation. Part I: spatial and temporal variability. J. Climate,
submitted.
Brown, M.J., J.D. Locatelli, M.T. Stoelinga, and P.V. Hobbs: 1999:
Numerical modeling of precipitation cores on cold fronts. J. Atmos.
Sci., 56, 1175-1196.
Bresch, J. F., R. J. Reed and M. D. Albright, 1997: A polar low
development over the Bering Sea: Analysis, Numerical Simulation,
and Sensitivity Experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3109-3130.
Brill, K.F., L.W. Uccellini, R.P. Burkhart, T.T. Warner and R.A.
Anthes, 1985: Numerical simulations of a transverse indirect circulation
and low-level jet in the exit region of an upper level jet. J. Atmos.
Sci., 42, 1306-1320.
Brost, R. A., P. L. Haagenson and Y.-H. Kuo, 1988: The effect
of diffusion on tracer puffs simulated by a regional scale Eulerian
model. J. Geophys. Res., 93(D3), 2389--2404.
Brost, R. A., P. L. Haagenson and Y.-H. Kuo, 1988: Eulerian simulation
of tracer distribution during CAPTEX. J. Climate Appl. Meteor.,
27, 579--593.
Bryan, G. H., and J. M. Fritsch, 2000: Moist Absolute Instability:
The Sixth Static Stability State. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81,
1207-1230.
Bryan, G. H., and J. M. Fritsch, 2000: Diabatically driven discrete
propagation of surface fronts: a numerical analysis. J. Atmos. Sci.,
57, 2061-2079.
Byun, Daewon W. -- Pleim, Jonathan E. -- Tang, Ruen Tai -- Bourgeois,
Al: 1999: Meteorology-Chemistry Interface Processor (MCIP) for Models-3
Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. Byun, D.
W. and Ching, J. K. S. (eds.), Science algorithms of the EPA Models-3
Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system., Washington,
DC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and
Development.
Byun, D. W. -- Ching, J. K. S., 1999: Science algorithms of the
EPA Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system.
Washington, DC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development.
C
Carslaw, K. S., M. Wirth, A. Tsias, B. P. Luo, A. Dornbrack, M.
Leutbecher, H. Volkert, W. Renger, J. T. Bacmeister and T. Peter,
1998: Particle Microphysics and Chemistry in Remotely Observed Mountain
Polar Stratospheric Clouds. JGR, 103, 5785--5796.
Carslaw, K. S., M. Wirth, A. Tsias, B. P. Luo, A. Dornbrack, M.
Leutbecher, H. Volkert, W. Renger, J. T. Bacmeister, E. Reimer and
T. Peter, 1998: Increased stratospheric ozone depletion due to mountain-induced
atmospheric waves. Nature, 391, 675--678.
Cassano, J. J., and T. R. Parish, 2000: An analysis of the nonhydrostatic
dynamics in numerically simulated Antarctic katabatic winds. J.
Atmos. Sci., 57, 891-898.
Cassano, J.J., T.R. Parish, and J.C. King, 2000: Evaluation of
turbulent surface flux parameterizations for the stable surface
layer over Halley, Antarctica. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 26--46.
Cassano, J.J., J.E. Box, D.H. Bromwich, L. Li, and K. Steffen,
2001: Evaluation of Polar MM5 simulations of Greenland's atmospheric
circulation. J. Geophys. Res., Special Issue on the PARCA (Program
for Arctic Regional Climate Assessment), 106, 33,867-33,890.
Chan, Johnny C. L. -- Duan, Yihong -- Shay, Lynn K, 2001: Tropical
cyclone intensity change from a simple ocean-atmosphere coupled
model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Boston, MA, 58(2): 154-172.
Chandrasekar, A, Philbrick, C.R., Clark, R.D., Doddridge, B.G.
and Georgopoulos, P.G., 2003, Evaluating the performance of a computationally
efficient MM5/CALMET system for developing wind field inputs to
air quality models, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 3267-3276.
Chandrasekar, A., Philbrick, C.R., Doddridge, B.G., Clark, R.D.
and Georgopoulos P.G., 2004, A comparative study of prognostic MM5
meteorological modeling with aircraft, wind profiler, LIDAR, tethered
balloon and RASS data over Philadelphia during a 1999 summer episode,
Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4, 339-365.
Chang, Dyi-Huey -- Le, Jiang -- Islam, Shafiqul, 2000: Issues of
soil moisture coupling in MM5: simulation of the diurnal cycle over
the FIFE area. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Boston, MA, 1(6): 477-490.
Chatfield, R.B., John A. Vastano, H.B. Singh, and G. Sachse, A
general model of how fire emissions and chemistry produce African
/ Oceanic plumes (O3, CO, PAN, Smoke) seen in TRACE-A, revised for
JGR (Atmospheres), 1996.
Chatfield, R. B., Vastano, J. A., Li, L., Sachse, G. W., Connors,
V. S., 1999: The Great African Plume from biomass burning: generalizations
from a three-dimensional study of TRACE A carbon monoxide. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 103(D21), 28059-28077.
Chen, C., C.H. Bishop, G.S. Lai, and W.-K. Tao: Numerical simulations
of an observed narrow cold-frontal rainband. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125,
1027-1045.
Chen, C., W.-K. Tao, P.-L. Lin, G.S. Lai, S.-F. Tseng and T.-C.
Chen Wang, 1998: The intensification of the low-level jet during
the development of mesoscale convective systems on a Mei-Yu front.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 349-371.
Chen, Chia-Rong -- Lamb, Peter J., 1997: Improved treatment of
surface evapotranspiration in a mesoscale numerical model. Part
I: Via the installation of the Penman-Monteith method. TAO, Taiwan,
8(4), 481-508.
Chen, Chia-Rong -- Lamb, Peter J., 2000: Improved treatment of
surface evapotranspiration in a mesoscale numerical model. Part
II: Via the assimilation of satellite measurements. TAO, Taiwan,
Republic of China, 11(4): 789-832.
Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology
model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model
implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585.
Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology
model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part II: Preliminary
Model validation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 587-604.
Chen, F., T. Warner and K. Manning, 2001: Sensitivity of orographic
moist convection to landscape variability: A study of the Buffalo
Creek, Colorado, flash flood case of 1996. J. Atmos. Sci., (in press).
Chen, S.S., and W.M. Frank, 1993: A numerical study of the genesis
of extratropical mesovortices. Part I: Evolution and dynamics. J.
Atmos. Sci., 50, 2401-2426.
Chen, S.-J., Y.-H. Kuo, W. Wang, Z.-Y. Tao, B. Cui, 1998: A modeling
case study of heavy rainstorm along the Mei-Yu front. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 126, 2230-2351.
Chen, S.-J. Lee, D.-K. Tao, Z.-Y. Kuo, Y.-H., 1999: Mesoscale
convective system over the Yellow Sea--a numerical case study. Meteorology
and Atmospheric Physics, 70(3-4): 185-199.
Chen, S.-J., W. Wang, K.-H. Lau, Q.-H. Zhang, and S.-Y. Chung,
2000: Mesoscale convective system along the Mei-Yu front in a numerical
model. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 75, 149-160.
Chen, Y.-L., X.-A. Chen, S. Chen, and Y.-H. Kuo, 1997: A numerical
study of the low-level jet during TAMEX IOP 5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125,
2583-2604.
Chen, Y.-L., and J.-H. Feng, 2001: Numerical simulation of airflow
and cloud distributions over the windward side of the Island of
Hawaii. Part I: The effects of trade wind inversion. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
129, 1117-1134.
Chen, Y.-S., and M. K. Yau, 2001: Spiral bands in a simulated
hurricane. Part I: Vortex Rossby wave verification. J. Atmos. Sci.,
58, 2128-2145.
Cheng, L., and Y.-H. Kuo, 1988: The diagnosis of vorticity sources
for the origin and development of the SW vortex during Sichuan heavy
rainfall July 11-15, 1981. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,
12, 25-37.
Cheng, L. and Y.-H. Kuo, 1992: Mesoscale numerical simulation
of the influence of PBL parameterization and moist process on development
of a shear-line vortex. To be published in Chinese J. Atmos. Sci..
Cheng, Linsheng, and Liu, Chuntao, 1996: Mesoscale numerical experiments
of developing mechanism for the ``93.5'' black storm and parameterization
of sand-dust transport. Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Almaty, Kazakhstan,
4, 55-72.
Chien, F.-C., C. F. Mass, and Y.-H. Kuo, 1997: Interaction of
a warm-season frontal system with the coastal mountains of the western
United States. Part I: Prefrontal onshore push, coastal ridging,
and alongshore southerlies. MWR, 125, 1705-1729.
Chien, F.-C., and C. F. Mass, 1997: Interaction of a warm-season
frontal system with the coastal mountains of the western United
States. Part II: Evolution of a Puget Sound convergence zone. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 125, 1730-1752.
Chien, F.-C., C. F. Mass, and P. J. Neiman, 2001: An observational
and numerical study of an intense landfalling cold front along the
northwest coast of the United States during COAST IOP 2. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 129, 934-955.
Clark, H. E., and R. P. James, 2002: Reexamination of the mechanisms
responsible for banded precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 3074-3086.
Cho, Sen, Huang, Ching-Yuang, and Kuo, Ying-Hwa, 1996: MM5 numerical
simulation of Dot typhoon. Atmospheric Sciences, Taiwan, Republic
of China, 24(1), 123-144.
Chow, K. C., K. L. Chan, and A. K. H. Lau, 2002: Generation of
moving spiral bands in tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2930-2950.
Chock, D. P., and Y.-H. Kuo, 1990: Comparison of wind-field models
using the CAPTEX data. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 76-91.
Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1999: A coastal atmosphere-ocean
coupled system (CAOCS) evaluated using an airborne expandable bathythermograph
survey in the South China Sea, May 1995. Journal of Oceanography,
55, 543-558.
Chuang, Hui-Ya, and P. J. Sousounis, 2000: A technique for generating
idealized initial and boundary conditions for the PSU-NCAR Model
MM5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2875-2882.
Civerolo, K. L. -- Sistla, G. -- Rao, S. T. -- Nowak, D. J., 2000:
Atmospheric Environment, Oxford, England, 34(10): 1615-1621.
Cohen, C. and W.M. Frank, 1987: Simulation of tropical convective
systems, Part II: Simulations of slowly moving cloud lines. J. Atmos.
Sci., 44, 3800-3820.
Cohen, C. And W.M. Frank, 1989: A numerical study of lapse-rate
adjustments in the tropical atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1889-1903.
Cohen, C., 2002: A comparsion of cumulus parameterizations in
idealized sea-breeze simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2554-2571.
Colle and Mass, 1994: The Structure and Evolution of Cold Surges
East of the Rocky Mountains, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2577-2610.
Colle, B. A. and C. F. Mass, 1996: An observational and modeling
study of the interaction of low-level southwesterly flow with the
Olympic Mountains during COAST IOP 4. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2152-2175.
Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 1998: Windstorms along the western
side of the Washington Cascade Mountains, part I: an observational
and modeling study of the 12 February 1995 event. Mon. Wea. Rev.
126, 28-52.
Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 1998: Windstorms along the western
side of the Washington Cascade Mountains, part II: characteristics
of past events and three-dimensional idealized simulations. Mon.
Wea. Rev. 126, 53-71.
Colle, B. A., C. F. Mass, and B. F. Smull, 1999: An observational
and numerical study of a cold front interacting with the Olympic
Mountains during COAST IOP 5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1310-1334.
Colle, B. A. K. J. Westrick, and C. F. Mass, 1999: Evaluation
of MM5 and Eta-10 precipitation forecasts over the Pacific Northwest
during the cool season. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 137-154.
Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 2000: The 5-9 February 1996 flooding
event over the Pacific Northwest: sensitivity studies and evaluation
of the MM5 precipitation forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev, 128, 593-617.
Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 2000: High resolution observations
of easterly gap flow through the Strait of Juan de Fuca on 9-10
December 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2398-2422.
Colle, B. A., C. F. Mass, and K. J. Westrick, 2000: MM5 precipitation
verification over the Pacific northwest during the 1997-99 cool
seasons. Weather and Forecasting, Boston, MA, 15(6): 730-744.
Colle, B. A., C. F. Mass, and D. Ovens, 2001: Evaluation of the
timing and strength of MM5 and Eta surface trough passages over
the Eastern Pacific. Weather and Forecasting, Boston, MA, 16(5):
553-572.
Colle, B. A., B. F. Smull, and Ming-Jen Yang, 2002: Numerical
simulations of a landfalling cold front observed during COAST: Rapid
evolution and responsible mechnisms. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1945-1966.
Coniglio, M. C., and D. J. Stensrud, 2001: Simulation of a progressive
Derecho using composite initial conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129,
1593-1616.
Cox, Robert, Bauer, Bruce L., and Smith, Thomas, 1998: A mesoscale
model intercomparison. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,
79(2): 265-283.
Cortinas, J.V., Jr., and D. J. Stensrud, 1995: The importance
of understanding mesoscale model parameterization schemes for weather
forecasting. Wea. and Forecasting, 10, 716-740.
Cui, Bo, Wang, Jianjie, Guo, Xiaorong, 1999: Real-time forecast
experiments using MM5 in National Meteorological Center. Quarterly
Journal of Applied Meteorology, Beijing, China, 10(2), 129-140.
Cui, Chunguang -- Fang, Chunhua -- Hu, Bowei -- Wang, Zhong, 2000:
Numerical simulation of the topographic effects on torrential rain
with south west China vortex. Meteorological Monthly, Beijing, China,
26(8): 14-18.
D
Dang, Guixia, Renqing -- Ge, Wenzhong, 1999: The use of radar
data in the numerical simulation of heavy rainfalls in the Changjiang-Huaihe
River basin. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, Guangzhou, China,
15(4): 356-362.
Davis, C. A., M. T. Stoelinga and Y.-H. Kuo, 1993: The integrated
effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical
cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., vol. 121, 2309-2330.
Davis, C. A., 1995: Observations and modeling of a mesoscale cold
surge during WISPIT, Mon. Wea. Rev. 123(6): 1762-1780.
Davis, C. A., E. D. Grell and M. A. Shapiro, 1996: The balanced
nature of a rapidly intensifying oceanic cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev.
124, 3-25.
Davis, C. A., T. Warner, J. Bowers and E. Astling, 1999: Development
and application of an operational, relocatable mesogamma-scale weather
analysis and forecast system. Tellus, 51A, 710-727.
Davis, C. A., S. Low-Nam and C. F. Mass, 2000: Dynamics of a Catalina
eddy revealed by numerical simulation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2885-2904.
Davis, C. A., and L. F. Bosart, 2001: Numerical simulations of
the genesis of hurricane Diana (1984): Part I: Control simulation.
Mon. Wea. Rev. 129, 1859-1881.
Davis, C. A., and S. B. Trier, 2002: Cloud-resolving simulations
of mesoscale vortex intensification and its effect on a serial mesoscale
convective system. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130, 2839-2858.
Deng, A, N.L. Seaman and J.S. Kain, 2000: A shallow-convection
parameterization for mesoscale models Part I: Sub-model description
and preliminary applications. Submitted to J. Atmos. Sci..
Deng, Xuejiao, Li, Xingsheng, and Xu, Xiaojin, 1994: A study of
1.5-order closure turbulence model. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, Beijing,
China, 8(3): 305-315.
Diallo, N.T. and W.M. Frank, 1986: Effects of enhanced initial
moisture fields on simulated rainfall over West Africa and the East
Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1811-1821.
Dickinson R. E., R. M. Errico, F. Giorgi, and G. T. Bates, 1989:A
regional climate model for the western united states. Clim. Change,
15, 383-422.
Dong, Haiping -- Wei, Shaoyuan -- Pan, Xiaobin -- He, Homgrang,
1999: Numerical study of a meso-<> scale rainstorm event.
Acta Meteorologica Sinica, Beijing, China, 13(1): 64-72.
Dornbrack, Andreas, Martin Leutbecher, Hans Volkert and Martin
Wirth, 1998: Mesoscale forecasts of stratospheric mountain waves.
Meteorol. Appl., 5, 117-126.
Dornbrack, Andreas, Martin Leutbecher, Rigel Kivi, and Esko Kyro,
1999: Mountain-wave-induced record low stratospheric temperatures
above northern Scandinavia. Tellus, 51A, 951--963.
Dornbrack, Andreas, Martin Leutbecher, Jens Reichardt, Andreas
Behrendt, Klaus-Peter Muller and Gerd Baumgarten, 2001: Relevance
of mountain wave cooling for the formation of polar stratospheric
clouds over Scandinavia: Mesoscale dynamics and observations for
January 1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, Washington, DC, 106(D2):
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